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A Pandemic Paradigm Shift in Our Understanding of Transmission.

View OpEd: https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/a-pandemic-paradigm-shift-our-understanding-transmission
                    

References:         
             
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2. Cuffari B. The Size of SARS-CoV-2 and its Implications (news-medical.net). News Medical Life Sciences. Feb. 15, 2021. https://www.news-medical.net/health/The-Size-of-SARS-CoV-2-Compared-to-Other-Things.aspx
   
3. Lee BU. Minimum Sizes of Respiratory Particles Carrying SARS-CoV-2 and the Possibility of Aerosol Generation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct; 17(19): 6960. Published online 2020 Sep 23. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17196960. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579175/
  
4. Hamner L, Dubbel P, Capron I, et al. High SARS-CoV-2 Attack Rate Following Exposure at a Choir Practice — Skagit County, Washington, March 2020. May 15, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6919e6.htm
 
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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Proceedings of a Workshop in Brief. Washington,
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7. Diversity of structure of bacteria. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/bacteria/Diversity-of-structure-of-bacteria
 
8. Wu B, Qi C, Wang L, Yang W, et al. Detection of microbial aerosols in hospital wards and molecular identification and dissemination of drug resistance of Escherichia coli. Environmental International. April 2020. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019335287
 
9. Skalova A, Chudejova K, Rotova V. AAC. 2017. Molecular Characterization of OXA-48-Like-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in the Czech Republic and Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of pOXA-48-Like Plasmids. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27855076/
 
10. Li YY, Wang JX, Chen X. Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective. AIP Physics of Fluids. May 21, 2020. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0013318
 
11. History John Snow. BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/snow_john.shtml
 
12. Let's Clear the Air: An OSTP Discussion on COVID and Clean Indoor Air. White House Virtual Event Transcript. Mar. 29, 2022. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/03-2022-Transcript-Lets-Clear-the-Air-on-COVID-An-OSTP-Discussion-on-Clean-Indoor-Air.pdf
 
13. Background C. Air. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/environmental/background/air.html
 
14. Erdmann CA, Steiner KC, Apte MG. Indoor Carbon Dioxide Concentrations and Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms In The Base Study Revisited: Analyses Of The 100 Building Dataset. Proceedings: Indoor Air 2002. https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/base_3c2o2.pdf
 
15. Allen JG, MacNaughton P, Satish U, Et al. Associations of Cognitive Function Scores with Carbon Dioxide, Ventilation, and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures in Office Workers: A Controlled Exposure Study of Green and Conventional Office Environments - PMC (nih.gov) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4892924/
 
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17. Levy R. Politico. Some hospitals ask patients, visitors to remove N95s, citing CDC – Politico. Mar. 16, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/16/hospital-mask-cdc-covid-00017556
 
18. Getting to and Sustaining the Next Normal: A Roadmap for Living with Covid. Chapter 5. Personal Protective Equipment(PPE) The Rockefeller Foundation. https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Getting-to-and-Sustaining-the-Next-Normal-A-Roadmap-for-Living-with-Covid-Report-Final.pdf
 
19. Weiner-Lastinger LM, Pattabiraman V, Konnor RY, Et al. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on healthcare-associated infections in 2020: A summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology/article/impact-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid19-on-healthcareassociated-infections-in-2020-a-summary-of-data-reported-to-the-national-healthcare-safety-network/8197F323F4840D233A0C62F4726287E1
 
20. Lisa Maragakis. CDC. Mar. 24, 2022. HICPAC Meeting.

21. Ray KN. Shi Z. Gidengil CA. et al. Antibiotic Prescribing During Pediatric Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine Visits. Pediatrics. 2019 May;143(5):e20182491. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2491. Epub 2019 Apr 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30962253/
 
22. Rawson TM, Moore LSP, Zhu N, et al. Bacterial and Fungal Coinfection in Individuals With Coronavirus: A Rapid Review To Support COVID-19 Antimicrobial Prescribing. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 3;71(9):2459-2468. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa530. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32358954/   
     
 

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