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| Finding out about the quality of your health care provider can be a difficult task. However, it is in your best interest to find the best provider. |
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#1 Acute Care Hospitals: In Kentucky, patients can obtain very little information on hospital quality. The most important factor in hospital quality is the number of Registered Nurses it has taking care of patients. The only reason hospitals exist is to provide nursing care. |
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Meaningful measurements would include: The incidence of development of bed sores and ulcers, the incidence of patient falls, infection rates and the number of nurses staffing the patient floors. Kentucky does report hospital mortality rates and the volume of procedures. These measurements are also affected by the skill and quality of the physicians who practice at the hospital.
View KY CHFS: Link to Kentucky Mortality and Volume Data & Measurement of the Quality of Prevention Services.
The US Department of Health and Human Services does post data on hospital implementation of treatment protocols for most adult patients with heart attack, heart failure, pneumonia, and surgery. In addition, patient survey data on cleanliness and treatment is now available.
View US DHHS Hospital Compare: US Treatment Protocol and Patient Survey Data
Consumer Reports compares hospitals with the
aggressiveness of hospital therapy. It looks at the average length of
stay and the average number of doctor visits to hospitalized patients.
Those hospitals with longer lengths of stay and more doctors visits are
considered to give more aggressive therapy. There is also data on the
average cost per doctor visit.
Use
Consumer Reports Comparison Tool.
Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care: For over 20 years this Atlas has used Medicare data to document variations quality and cost in regions of the United States. View Dartmouth Atlas
The State of Florida has the most comprehensive data which it posts on the internet to allow consumers to readily compare hospitals. Information includes mortality rates, infections and complications. Complications include: Infections after surgery, infections from medical care, the development of pressure (decubitus) ulcers, patient falls which produce hip fractures, blood clots developing in legs and if they travel to the lungs, the incidence of pneumothorax (air around lungs), and the hospitals infection prevention measures. Link to Florida Compare Care
One drawback to Florida's site is that the methodology for pressure ulcer reporting eliminates high risk patients, such as those admitted from nursing homes. See Methodology
For now the best a patient can do is to ask the nurse taking care of you how many patients he/she is taking care of and if he/she is over worked. According to Aiken, L.H., et. al. (JAMA, 2002), If the nurse is taking care of 8 or more patients a dangerous situation may be present.
#2. Quality of Nursing Homes: The US Department of Health and Human Services has an extensive website on quality measurements of nursing homes. This data includes the frequency of developing weight loss, pressure sores and ulcers, incidence of depression, anxiety and delirium, along with other measurements.
View US DHHS Nursing Home Compare: Nursing Home Resident Care
Ratings of Nursing Homes - Member of the Family dot Net
For Information on Kentucky Nursing Homes Click Here
In 2002, the US DHHS Nursing Home Compare website was criticized for having short comings in a report prepared for Senator's Grassley and Waxman. Download Report
A guide for documenting and reporting patient abuse and neglect in nursing homes (but is also applicable to other healthcare facilities) is available from the Kentucky Attorney General's Office. Download "A Guide For Taking Action Against Abuse and Neglect".
#3. Quality of Physicians: The public is starting to expect that their doctors meet minimum quality standards and follow "evidence based medicine". Several reports have heightened this awareness. In a massive study involving twelve metropolitan areas, McGynn et. al. (NEJM 2003) reported that recommended medical protocols for the prevention and treatment of medical conditions were only followed on average 55% of the time. In addition, Boden et. al. (NEJM 2007) reported that as an initial management strategy in patients with stable coronary artery disease, the placement of coronary artery heart stents did not reduce the risk of death, heart attack, or other major cardiovascular events compared to just taking medical therapy. The vast majority of coronary artery stents are placed in patients with stable coronary artery disease to prevent future illness. However, the effectiveness of this expensive invasive procedure is now coming into question.
For now, if you are seeking medical care some useful screening tools for physicians are as follows: